بررسی عوامل فرهنگی اجتماعی موثر بر پیشگیری از اعتیاد دختران جوان (14 تا 29 ساله) بدسرپرست شهر بردسیر
  •   آرشیو : نسخه بهار 1401 - جلد اول
  •   کد پذیرش : 11865
  •   موضوع : علوم اجتماعی
  • نویسنده/گان : | الهه بهزادی گودری، آمنه فیروز آبادی
  •   زبان : فارسی
  •   نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
  •   چکیده مقاله به فارسی : چکیده
    هدف اساسی از انجام این پژوهش بررسی عوامل فرهنگی- اجتماعی موثر بر پیشگیری از اعتیاد دختران جوان (14 تا 29 ساله) بدسرپرست شهر بردسیر در سال 1400بوده است. ﺭﻭﺵ پژوهش ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ -ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ دختران جوان دارای اعتیاد (14 تا 29 ساله) بدسرپرست تحت نظر بهزیستی و ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ترک اعتیاد شهر بردسیر در سال 1400 بوده است. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ و بدسرپرست 100 نفر و روش نمونه گیری در دسترس بوده است. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقیاس استاندارد ثابتی (1397) ، مقیاس ابعاد چهارگانه دین داری (بعد مناسکی، اعتقادی، تجربی و پیامدی) گلارک و استارک(2001) ، پرسشنامه استاندارد شدهleo serowl(1956) ، مقیاس استاندارد calan & etall(2008) ، Rasel& pilaau(1980)، مقیاس استاندارد هزار جریبی و صفری شالی(2006)، مقیاس استاندارد صادقی سروستانی و قادری (2009) استفاده شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و ضریب رگرسیون استفاده گردید. نتایج حاکی از این بود که بین عوامل فرهنگی با پیشگیری از اعتیاد رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد و بین عوامل اجتماعی با پیشگیری از اعتیاد رابطه منفی و معنادار وجود دارد. بین عوامل فرهنگی، اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ و آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ، مصرف رسانه ای، سرمایه فرهنگی، گرایش های دینی رابطه معنی‌دار و به ‌صورت افزایشی (مستقیم) و در سطح متوسط وجود دارد. يعني با افزايش عوامل فرهنگی، اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ و آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ، مصرف رسانه ای، سرمایه فرهنگی، گرایش های دینی، پیشگیری از اعتیاد افزایش پیدا می‌کند. همچنین بین عوامل اجتماعی، احساس آنومی، احساس محرومیت نسبی، احساس انزوای اجتماعی، گرایش به همسالان، باورهای عامیانه در ادبیات شفاهی با پیشگیری از اعتیاد رابطه معنی‌دار و کاهشی (معکوس) و در سطح متوسط وجود دارد. يعني با افزايش عوامل اجتماعی، احساس آنومی، احساس محرومیت نسبی، احساس انزوای اجتماعی، گرایش به همسالان، باورهای عامیانه در ادبیات شفاهی، پیشگیری از اعتیاد کاهش پیدا می‌کند.
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  •   کلمات کلیدی به فارسی : عوامل فرهنگی، عوامل اجتماعی، اعتیاد، دختران جوان بد سرپرست.
  •   چکیده مقاله به انگلیسی : The main purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors affecting the prevention of addiction in young girls (14 to 29 years old) abused in Bardsir in 2021. The research method was descriptive and contextual. The study population was young girls with addiction (14 to 29 years old) abused under the supervision of welfare and quit addiction in Bardsir in 2021. The sample size was limited due have been used. The instruments used in this study are the fixed standard scale (1397), the four-dimensional scale of religiosity (ritual, doctrinal, experimental and consequential dimension), Glark and Stark (2001), the standardized leo serowl questionnaire (1956), the calan & etall standard scale (2008). ), Rasel & pilaau (1980), standard scale of one thousand acres and safari of rice (2006), standard scale of Sadeghi Sarvestani and Ghaderi (2009) Pearson correlation test and regression coefficient were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural factors and addiction prevention and there is a negative and significant relationship between social factors and addiction prevention. There is a significant relationship between cultural factors, and media consumption, cultural capital, and religious tendencies, increasingly (directly) and at an intermediate level. That is, with the increase of cultural factors, and, media consumption, cultural capital, religious tendencies, prevention of addiction increase. Also, there is a significant and decreasing (inverse) relationship between addiction prevention, social factors, feelings of anomie, feelings of relative deprivation, feelings of social isolation, tendency towards peers, and popular beliefs in oral literature with addiction prevention. That is, with the increase of social factors, the feeling of anomie, the feeling of relative deprivation, the feeling of social isolation, the tendency to peers, the popular beliefs in the oral literature, the prevention of addiction decrease.
  •   کلمات کلیدی به انگلیسی : Cultural factors, social factors, addiction , badly cared for young girlsto the limited availability of addicted women and the sampling method was available
  •  صفحات : 80-102
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