ارتباط باورهای فراشناخت با اضطراب مادران دارای فرزند دچار اضافه وزن با نقش میانجیگری نگرش به تغذیه

•   آرشیو : نسخه پاییز 1400 - جلد دوم
•   کد پذیرش : 11929
•   موضوع : سایر شاخه های روانشناسی
• نویسنده/گان : | زهرا خدائی
•   زبان : فارسی
•   نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
•   چکیده مقاله به فارسی : هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط باورهای فراشناخت با اضطراب مادران دارای فرزند دچار اضافه وزن با میانجیگری نگرش به تغذیه بود. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی از نوع الگوی تحلیل مسیر و جامعه ی پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی مادران دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدایی منطقه 2 و 19 تهران مشغول به تحصیل در سال تحصیلی 1397-1398 و نمونه پژوهش 200 نفر از این مادران بود که به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه فراشناخت ولز، پرسشنامه نگرش به تغذیه کانر و همکاران و پرسشنامه اضطراب بک بود. داده های آزمودنی ها با استفاده از الگوی تحلیل مسیر تحلیل و نتایج نشان داد که الگوی طراحی شده از برازش مناسب در تبیین اضطراب مادران با توجه به باورهای فراشناخت آنها و نقش میانجی نگرش به تغذیه برخوردار است. با توجه به الگوی پژوهش، میتوان عنوان کرد که باورهای فراشناخت مادران قابلیت پیشبینی اضطراب مادران را دارد که در این میان توجه به نقش نگرش به تغذیه نیز حائز اهمیت است. در تدوین برنامه های درمانی برای اضطراب مادران، باید به باورهای فراشناخت و نگرش به تغذیه مادران دارای کودک دچار اضافه وزن توجه ویژه مبذول شود.
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•   کلمات کلیدی به فارسی : اضطراب، باورهای فراشناخت، نگرش به تغذیه، مادران
•   چکیده مقاله به انگلیسی : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and anxiety in mothers with overweight children, with the mediating role of attitudes toward nutrition. The research method was descriptive, correlational, and based on path analysis. The population included all mothers of primary school students in districts 2 and 19 of Tehran who were enrolled during the 2018-2019 academic year, with a sample of 200 mothers selected through convenience sampling. The tools used were the Wells Metacognitive Questionnaire, Connor and colleagues' Attitudes Toward Nutrition Questionnaire, and Beck's Anxiety Inventory. Data analysis with path modeling showed that the proposed model fit well and was effective in explaining mothers’ anxiety considering their metacognitive beliefs and the mediating role of attitudes toward nutrition. According to the model, it can be said that mothers' metacognitive beliefs can predict their anxiety, with attitudes toward nutrition also playing a significant role. When developing therapeutic programs for maternal anxiety, special attention should be given to mothers' metacognitive beliefs and their attitudes toward nutrition, especially for those with overweight children.
•   کلمات کلیدی به انگلیسی : Anxiety, metacognitive beliefs, attitude toward nutrition, mothers.
•  صفحات : 130-142
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